A piezoelectric pump with flexible valve has been developed to pump high viscosity cooling liquid in the nanosats thermal control system. The structure of the flexible valve is designed according to the characteristics of the human aortic shape with the aim to simulate the bionic pumping function of the human heart. Dynamic stress-strain features of the flexible valve are analyzed by the finite element method, and the results show that the proposed flexible valve is suitable and functional for the piezoelectric pump. Then the cylinder and diffuser/nozzle piezoelectric pumps based on flexible valves have been developed and fabricated. Experimental results of the output performance indicate that the maximum flow rate of the cylinder piezoelectric pump with flexible valve is 15.38 mL/min, 170.77% higher than the diffuser/nozzle piezoelectric pump with flexible valve. The ability of the cylinder piezoelectric pump with flexible valve for transmitting high viscosity liquid has been validated. The piezoelectric pump with flexible valve has potential applications in the nanosats thermal control system.
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51605200, 61973207), the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(No.19ZR1474000), the Senior Talent Start-up Foundation of Jiangsu University (No.14JDG145), and the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (No.MCMS-E-0320G01).
Clc Number:
TH38
表 2 Table 2 Structural parameters of channels
表 3 Table 3 η′ of the maximum output flow rate
表 4 Table 4 η′ of the maximum output pressure
图1 Structure of flexible arterial valveFig.1
图2 Structure of diffuser/nozzle piezoelectric pump with flexible valveFig.2
图3 Structure of cylindrical piezoelectric pump with flexible valveFig.3
图4 Working principle of piezo-pumpFig.4
图5 Finite element model of flexible valveFig.5
图6 Relationship between flap deformation and timeFig.6
图7 Equivalent stress distribution of flexible valveFig.7
图8 Schematic of piezoelectric pump with flexible valveFig.8
图9 Prototype of two piezoelectric pumps and flexible valveFig.9
图10 Experimental diagram of cut-off performance of flexible valveFig.10
图11 Schematic of experimental setupFig.11
图12 Forward and reverse flow rates under different pressure dropsFig.12
图13 Experimental results of three pump output performancesFig.13
图14 Relationship between differential viscosity fluid and output performance of cylinder piezoelectric pump with flexible valveFig.14
LI Kai, LIU Jiaming, ZHANG Quan, ZHANG Jianhui, HUANG Jun, WANG Yuan. A Flexible Valve Based Piezoelectric Pump for High Viscosity Cooling Liquid Transportation[J]. Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,2021,38(6):993-1002