Recognition of Oscillatory Ships in Missile-Borne SAR
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Abstract:
An end-to-end recognition strategy is proposed for oscillatory ships in missile-borne synthetic aperture radar (SAR), eliminating the need for image refocusing. Unlike conventional “focus-then-recognize” paradigm, the approach directly exploits oscillation-degraded SAR images for training and recognition, avoiding the unreliability of refocusing under complex imaging conditions. A multi-azimuth ship dataset under the “sea state five” condition is simulated, where ResNet-18 achieves a baseline accuracy of 66.66%, validating the feasibility of the end-to-end framework. By further incorporating a domain-adversarial neural network (DANN) to extract cross-azimuth invariant features, the recognition rate increases to 76.22%, demonstrating the potential of this strategy. The results indicate that, even with a non-optimal backbone, the end-to-end approach shows clear applicability in challenging scenarios, while offering a foundation for future performance gains with more advanced architectures.
SUN Bing, YANG Ziyue, ZHI Yihang, LIU Yanqing, MEN Zhirong. Recognition of Oscillatory Ships in Missile-Borne SAR[J]. Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,2025,(4):477-486